bluequill wrote:Hey, everyone! Sorry for 'invading your home turf', and feel free to either move this or lash me with a wet noodle, whichever is most entertaining. I wanted to start this here because it's a question just for Christians. Long story short: I was a Christian, and I honestly believed, when I was one, that Jesus was everything to me and that I could never leave my faith. I started asking questions. I compared OT theology to NT theology. I read all of the history I could get my hands on, and all the science I could find (and admittedly understand) from both the skeptic side and the 'faith side', as I wanted balance. I wound up with more questions than answers, though, and finally came to the reluctant point of having to admit to myself that I no longer believed in God. It hurt at the time. Part of me still misses it, honestly.
For the following, please try your best to put yourself in my shoes. Please understand that I am not slamming anyone's faith, and that I genuinely desire to know.
This section of the forum hasn't been very active, so it is not like you are interrupting anything. But I do encourage you to continue treading lightly here.
bluequill wrote:- If I found the portrayal of the moral character of God in the Old Testament incredibly inconsistent with His portrayal in the New Testament, and that bothered me but I wanted to maintain my faith in God as well as my faith in Christ... how could I reconcile the two, or choose one in favour of the other as the 'standard' for how God's character can be known?
Interestingly enough and perhaps even ironically I think the difficulty here arises from an absolutist approach to morality. In other words, with paradoxes like this you sometimes have to hunt out the other assumptions behind the contradiction. In this case there seems to be many.
1. God's moral character is unchanging.
2. The OT and the NT are to be taken as authoritative in regards to Christianity.
3. What is right and moral can be expressed as universal and absolute rules that hold regardless of circumstances.
4. The moral behavior that God expects from human beings is absolute and unchanging.
5. God is subject to the same moral standards as we are.
Traditional Christianity certainly stand by the first two of these assertions but the other three, which are all expressions of this idea of absolute morality, have various problems. For "christians" who have remade Christianity into a legalistic religion it is no surprise that they have adopted 3 and 4, and thus they are left with dropping 5 in order to avoid a contradiction. They are quite content to adopt the position of divine relativism that what is moral and good is whatever God says it is. I feel that this makes assertions that God is good to only mean that God says He is good and the prisons are full of people that say the same thing of themselves. Thus it is predictable that atheists pounce on this rejection of number 5 as a means to attack Christianity. But lets take a closer look at these.
Number 3 completely ignores the essential message of the gospel in opposition to all legalistic religion. God's desire for us is not about a bunch of laws and rules that we can twist around our little fingers, not only to take advantage of loopholes through which we can abuse other people but which we can even twist around into weapon of abuse itself. Yes there is right and wrong, good and evil, but the law and the rules only express this when you understand their intent. This was explained by Jesus in Matt 22:36-40
"Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?" Jesus replied: " 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments."
In other words, all the laws of the OT were given for a reason, and it is the reasons which are paramount and not the laws themselves. Morality is not found in sterile rules without consideration of intention and motivation.
Number 4 is very unlikely in the context of Christian teachings which say both that nobody is worthy and that nobody is so bad that God will not come down to where he is at in order to teach and lift him up. In other words, if God seeks our moral improvement, His objective is incremental improvements rather than instant perfection. Furthermore it is extremely naive to think that ones circumstances (like the social norms) are completely irrelevant. Thus since I think it is abundantly obvious that the moral sensibilities of mankind have enormously improved in the course of history and thus that our circumstances have changed, it is just absurd to think that God's expectations have not likewise changed to reflect these improvements.
The antithesis of number 5, that God is not subject to the same moral restrictions as we are, even if rejected in principle as I do, when the above considerations regarding 3 and 4 are taken into account, nevertheless does have some kind of truth to it. It is a simple fact of life that right and wrong does to some degree depend on the position of the person we are talking about because of the powers and privelidges that go along with responsibilities. What is right for a teacher in a classroom is NOT the same as what is right for a student in that classroom, because they have different roles and responsibilites. What is right for a policeman is NOT completely the same as what is right for a doctor which is NOT completely the same as what is right for a lawyer which is NOT completely the same as what is right for an engineer, etc... They have different responsibilities and should act within the licence that is given to them according to their expertise.
So in other words, although I reject this idea that good means something completely different when applied God, I can see where His circumstances, powers and responsibilities do make a substantial effective difference when it comes to judging what is moral behavior in His specific circumstances. Back to our examples, in the same way that a policeman may have to overlook the well being of perpetrator in order to protect an innocent bystander, and the way that a doctor may have to inflict pain in order to save our life, and the way a lawyer may have to overlook the reputations of a witness in order to protect the interest of his client, etc... so also may God have to overlook our comfort and physical well being in order to promote our eternal spiritual well being, just as God may also have to overlook the physical well being of individuals and even entire nations in order to safeguard the future of mankind as a whole.
bluequill wrote:Assuming the Bible is the Word of God, and that it's true (even giving a liberal allowance for truth to take on many forms, including being hidden in parable, story, moral lesson, etc rather than in literal history).... the Bible still seems to explain the earth's creation and the development of life on earth afterwards.... but this story, although 'God given', seems very different from our current understanding of how the planet actually came into being and how life on it developed, from a scientific standpoint of, say, natural selection and evolution.
The Bible is not a scientific explanation. Expanations can work on many dimension. Just consider where your computer came from. There are so many answers to this question depending on exactly what kind of explanation you looking for: it was a present for my birthday, it came from the store, it came from such and such a place that assembled it, it came from the work of many many people who were involved in the design and production of all your computer's various parts (and of which likely depended on tools and resources provided by even more people), it came from these blueprints and specifications, it came from these materials, or it came from an historical process of technological development. All of these answers are true, and this I think is a far far far simpler question that the one you talking about. An expectation for simple and singular answers to difficult questions is the expectations of the mentally challenged and the willfuly ignorant.
bluequill wrote:Which do you hold as true? Possibly some mixture?
Both have their appropriate applicability and even together they are quite far from a complete explanation.
bluequill wrote:Would you say that as a Christian, you are comfortable with the apparent differences? Does it ever factor into your faith, at all?
Absolutely. Otherwise I could never be a Christian, because I am a scientist first. I could not believe in something that was not consistent with my experiences of reality and science is a fundamental part of my perceptive process to tell me what that reality is.
bluequill wrote: if, for example, we did in fact evolve as modern science suggests we did...
There is no "if" as far as I am concerned. It is a fact.
bluequill wrote: would it also bother you that Jesus' family, and therefore Jesus Himself, was a part of that process?
Huh? Do you mean to ask whether it bothers me that Jesus' DNA was 97.5% the same as that of a chimpanzee because that DNA was a biological inheritance passed on to Him from some common ancestor (with the chimpanzee) for the growth and development of His body? No. Not at all. Why should it? In fact perhaps we should ready ourselves for the possibilty that He might even return in the form of a chimpanzee just to challenge the limits of our prejudices.