Arguments

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Arguments

Postby Dr Mundo » Tue May 22, 2012 9:58 am

Dr Mundo wrote: Not only that, but God claims have been around for a very long time and still have yet to produce any good argument or even a hint of evidence to their favor.

Mitch wrote:Incorrect they have produced many arguments that a great many people have thought are very good and produced all kinds of evidence that many people think "suggest" that their views are correct. BUT I have repeatedly explained that they never will produce any evidence which objective or offer any argument that will convince most skeptics.

Moonwood the Hare wrote:Mitch is surely right. Actually arguments for the existence of God have been some of the best arguments around. It took centuries to dismantle Aquinas's arguments though you would never realise how subtle they are from the crass parodies Richard Dawkins presents.
When I wrote that I meant to use the word "good" to represent arguments that where both valid and sound. Both of you claim there are good arguments for the existence of God. Care to share the best one with me, and we can look into it to see if it is both valid and sound. If there are both valid and sound arguments for the existence of God, I'd have no problem conceding the fact that a God might exist.
The question [Do you believe in God?] has a peculiar structure. If I say no, do I mean I'm convinced God doesn't exist, or do I mean I'm not convinced he does exist? Those are two very different questions. [Dr. Arroway]
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Re: Arguments

Postby Moonwood the Hare » Tue May 22, 2012 12:51 pm

The difficulty I have with this is that the whole project of arguments for the existence of God just doesn't interest me. I could describe some of the arguments against the backdrop of the kind of assumptions about the world that were held by those who developed them but I don't share those assumptions so I would not be a good debating partner. Really you need to take this up with someone who is committed to those arguments, a follower of Thomas Aquinas, which really means almost any Roman Catholic, would be your best bet. On this site the person who has been most interested in that kind of thing is Tony but he is not around these days. Didn't you say one of your tutors was a Catholic, perhaps he could help.

If there was a single argument which I find most intriguing it would be C. S. Lewis's version of the argument from mind as it was developed in the third chapter of the 1960 edition of his book Miracles. We could give that a shot if you like.
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Re: Arguments

Postby Dr Mundo » Tue May 22, 2012 2:49 pm

Moonwood the Hare wrote:The difficulty I have with this is that the whole project of arguments for the existence of God just doesn't interest me. I could describe some of the arguments against the backdrop of the kind of assumptions about the world that were held by those who developed them but I don't share those assumptions so I would not be a good debating partner. Really you need to take this up with someone who is committed to those arguments, a follower of Thomas Aquinas, which really means almost any Roman Catholic, would be your best bet. On this site the person who has been most interested in that kind of thing is Tony but he is not around these days. Didn't you say one of your tutors was a Catholic, perhaps he could help.
I spoke to him for hours about this. It was always fun and he has been the most interesting person to converse with regarding that issue. apart form you guys. The semester is now over though, so I guess all I have left is you MW :)

If there was a single argument which I find most intriguing it would be C. S. Lewis's version of the argument from mind as it was developed in the third chapter of the 1960 edition of his book Miracles. We could give that a shot if you like.
I'd love to. I looked it up and couldn't find the argument anywhere. Could you share it with me before we start.
The question [Do you believe in God?] has a peculiar structure. If I say no, do I mean I'm convinced God doesn't exist, or do I mean I'm not convinced he does exist? Those are two very different questions. [Dr. Arroway]
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Re: Arguments

Postby yjoeyh » Tue May 22, 2012 3:39 pm

If the idea is to examine only the "validity" and "soundness" of the argument, I would say that Plantiga's version of the ontological argument from modal logic is fairly solid on both those grounds. I'd be happy to examine that one in depth, but I would have to say up front that I make no claims to the persuasiveness of the argument. It's still kind of weak in that area I'm afraid.
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Re: Arguments

Postby Dr Mundo » Tue May 22, 2012 3:45 pm

yjoeyh wrote:If the idea is to examine only the "validity" and "soundness" of the argument, I would say that Plantiga's version of the ontological argument from modal logic is fairly solid on both those grounds. I'd be happy to examine that one in depth, but I would have to say up front that I make no claims to the persuasiveness of the argument. It's still kind of weak in that area I'm afraid.
The most persuasive argument in my mind is one that is both valid and sound.
The question [Do you believe in God?] has a peculiar structure. If I say no, do I mean I'm convinced God doesn't exist, or do I mean I'm not convinced he does exist? Those are two very different questions. [Dr. Arroway]
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Re: Arguments

Postby mitchellmckain » Tue May 22, 2012 6:02 pm

I certainly do not think that any arguments for the existence of God have any objective validity. But if there was one that I would point out as better than others, it would be "A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God", by Charles Sanders Peirce.
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Re: Arguments

Postby mitchellmckain » Thu May 24, 2012 9:21 pm

Dr Mundo wrote:When I wrote that I meant to use the word "good" to represent arguments that where both valid and sound.

That an argument is valid does not mean that its conclusion is correct. A valid argument is not a proof. As I repeat so many times, logic can ONLY take us from premises to conclusions and therefore no matter how valid the logic may be, if the premises are not true then the conclusion need not follow. Now it is said that an argument is only sound if its premises are correct but that is only meaningful if there is a means of establishing whether the premises are correct or not. Thus in practice, a valid argument will generally be considered sound by those who think the premises are true and will be considered unsound by those who think the premises are not true. In other words, most of the time, there is no objective means of judging whether an argument is sound or not.

Furthermore, anyone can say that nearly any argument is not sound because the premises are not true, and young earth creationists for example have little difficulty in declaring that the arguments for evolution are not sound in this way. This is why I usually introduce two more distinctions: whether a premise is reasonable and whether it can be established objectively. I say that a premise is reasonable if is consistent with what science has concluded, and I say that a premise is objectively established if as a result of following proper scientific proceedure, the scientific community agrees that it is correct.

Dr Mundo wrote: Both of you claim there are good arguments for the existence of God.

What I said was that there have been many arguments that a great many people have thought are very good and produced all kinds of evidence that many people think "suggest" that their views are correct. All these people thought that the arguments were sound because they thought the premises were correct. But they fail to convince many skeptics because the skeptics do not think that the premises are correct. So to use my further distinctions, I would say that there have been many valid arguments for the existence of God from premises that are quite reasonable but that there never could be any valid arguments for the existence of God from premises that that are objectively established.

You will always find me arguing against the objective validity of any argument for the existence of God because that just isn't consitent with the kind of God that I believe in. For me this is completely about whether what can be objectively established could ever define the limits of reality. I believe in God and a spiritual aspect to reality BECAUSE I believe that the answer is no, that what can be objectively established does not define the limits of reality. That assertion is itself one of the things that cannot be objectively established. But I think that one of the things that CAN be objectively established is that it is impossible to consistently define human knowledge according to what can be objectively established and that such a limitation on what can be called human knowledge is no more valid or justifiable than simply defining human knowledge as whatever the Bible says.
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Re: Arguments

Postby Dr Mundo » Thu May 24, 2012 10:25 pm

mitchellmckain wrote:
Dr Mundo wrote:When I wrote that I meant to use the word "good" to represent arguments that where both valid and sound.

That an argument is valid does not mean that its conclusion is correct.
I never said it did.

A valid argument is not a proof.
Never said it was.

As I repeat so many times, logic can ONLY take us from premises to conclusions and therefore no matter how valid the logic may be, if the premises are not true then the conclusion need not follow.
Then its not BOTH valid and sound. I said, both valid and sound in my post.

Now it is said that an argument is only sound if its premises are correct but that is only meaningful if there is a means of establishing whether the premises are correct or not.
Right, so I have no interest in an argument whose premises can not be established.
Thus in practice, a valid argument will generally be considered sound by those who think the premises are true and will be considered unsound by those who think the premises are not true. In other words, most of the time, there is no objective means of judging whether an argument is sound or not.
I am interested in hearing out arguments that we can verify, if we can not, then I couldn't care less what sorts of arguments people could make up and try to pass for as truth.

Furthermore, anyone can say that nearly any argument is not sound because the premises are not true,
Sure and anyone could say that red tastes like sunshine, if you want to claim that there is an error in a premise than you must demonstrate it to be so. You can't just walking around making assertions without backing them up.

...I usually introduce two more distinctions: whether a premise is reasonable and whether it can be established objectively. I say that a premise is reasonable if is consistent with what science has concluded, and I say that a premise is objectively established if as a result of following proper scientific proceedure, the scientific community agrees that it is correct.
I have no issues with this as it seems you would be after the same sort of thing I would be in demonstrable claims.

What I said was that there have been many arguments that a great many people have thought are very good and produced all kinds of evidence that many people think "suggest" that their views are correct. All these people thought that the arguments were sound because they thought the premises were correct.
It doesn't matter what they thought, (with regards to the validity and soundness of an argument) what matters is what they can demonstrate to be so.

But they fail to convince many skeptics because the skeptics do not think that the premises are correct. So to use my further distinctions, I would say that there have been many valid arguments for the existence of God from premises that are quite reasonable but that there never could be any valid arguments for the existence of God from premises that that are objectively established.
I am incline to believe you, although for different reasons. I suspect that there is no such God in existence and so any argument to support that claim would not be both. It might just be valid, but not sound.

You will always find me arguing against the objective validity of any argument for the existence of God because that just isn't consitent with the kind of God that I believe in.
Mitch no disrespect but it doesn't matter what kind of God you believe in, what matters to me is what kind of things you can demonstrate.
For me this is completely about whether what can be objectively established could ever define the limits of reality.
I wouldn't even want to begin to assert that.

I believe in God and a spiritual aspect to reality BECAUSE I believe that the answer is no, that what can be objectively established does not define the limits of reality. That assertion is itself one of the things that cannot be objectively established. But I think that one of the things that CAN be objectively established is that it is impossible to consistently define human knowledge according to what can be objectively established and that such a limitation on what can be called human knowledge is no more valid or justifiable than simply defining human knowledge as whatever the Bible says.
We go over this back and forth. You say you understand my point yet you always bring this back up. Do you understand that I am not saying that what we humans can objectively establish is the limit to what could possibly exist. Could you tell me you understand that please, you say these things to me way to often even after I have tried to clarify that this isn't my position.
The question [Do you believe in God?] has a peculiar structure. If I say no, do I mean I'm convinced God doesn't exist, or do I mean I'm not convinced he does exist? Those are two very different questions. [Dr. Arroway]
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Re: Arguments

Postby mitchellmckain » Fri May 25, 2012 3:24 pm

Dr. Mundo's response to my post looks like nothing but an expression fustration and not having any actual content to respond to or even that he wants me to respond to. If Dr. Mundo really wants a response to anything then I suggest that he point out what that is because I can't see it.
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