Do we really need both good and evil?

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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby humanguy » Thu Mar 10, 2011 10:05 pm

mitchellmckain wrote:
humanguy wrote:Wait just a damn minute. God didn't create evil but he allowed it to happen? Where, pray tell, did evil come from if God didn't create it?

God created the universe for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.


You know for a fact that God created the universe and you also know, for a fact, why he did it. He did it for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.

I can't imagine what it must be like to live in a universe that has no mystery, a universe that can be so easily explained.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby mitchellmckain » Thu Mar 10, 2011 10:48 pm

humanguy wrote:You know for a fact that God created the universe and you also know, for a fact, why he did it. He did it for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.

I can't imagine what it must be like to live in a universe that has no mystery, a universe that can be so easily explained.

LOL
That is kind of funny.
LOL
So when someone asks a priest or minister a question they are curious about concerning their beliefs and all he can say is, "that is a mystery", I can just imagine him saying what you just said, if we object.
LOL
Just because a person has an answer to the mystery that you happen treasure as your little "precious", doesn't mean that there is nothing which is a mystery to that person.
LOL
For me one of the great mysteries is how much of the beliefs of different people and their religions have truth behind them because unlike some people I don't just asume that all those people are all stupid and deluded.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby NH Baritone » Fri Mar 11, 2011 6:12 am

mitchellmckain wrote:
humanguy wrote:You know for a fact that God created the universe and you also know, for a fact, why he did it. He did it for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.

I can't imagine what it must be like to live in a universe that has no mystery, a universe that can be so easily explained.

LOL
That is kind of funny.
LOL
So when someone asks a priest or minister a question they are curious about concerning their beliefs and all he can say is, "that is a mystery", I can just imagine him saying what you just said, if we object.
LOL
Just because a person has an answer to the mystery that you happen treasure as your little "precious", doesn't mean that there is nothing which is a mystery to that person.
LOL
For me one of the great mysteries is how much of the beliefs of different people and their religions have truth behind them because unlike some people I don't just asume that all those people are all stupid and deluded.

It is the very reluctance of priests and pastors to say, "I don't know," or even, "here's the stuff that we've made up," that turns them into charlatans.

Falsehoods with a history and a following do not gently waft into the arena of truth. Believed or not, they remain false.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby mikedsjr » Fri Mar 11, 2011 11:50 am

humanguy wrote:
mitchellmckain wrote:
humanguy wrote:Wait just a damn minute. God didn't create evil but he allowed it to happen? Where, pray tell, did evil come from if God didn't create it?

God created the universe for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.


You know for a fact that God created the universe and you also know, for a fact, why he did it. He did it for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.

I can't imagine what it must be like to live in a universe that has no mystery, a universe that can be so easily explained.


Scripture says that all things were created (including man's free will to reject God) for Christ and His glory(Col 1:16,17). God certainly could have made all of his creation just like the animals which have no capacity to reject him, yet freely moves as they will. God choose to make man in His image (Gen 2).
THE God exists and you KNOW it.

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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby NH Baritone » Fri Mar 11, 2011 3:18 pm

mikedsjr wrote:Scripture says that all things were created (including man's free will to reject God) for Christ and His glory(Col 1:16,17). God certainly could have made all of his creation just like the animals which have no capacity to reject him, yet freely moves as they will. God choose to make man in His image (Gen 2).

Mike, how the heck does this make any sense to you? I mean, I don't generally believe the things you believe, but this doctrinal statement falls so far out of the realm of sense it barely qualifies as English.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby humanguy » Fri Mar 11, 2011 3:20 pm

mitchellmckain wrote:
humanguy wrote:You know for a fact that God created the universe and you also know, for a fact, why he did it. He did it for the purpose of giving birth to the self-organizing phenomena of life, which has free will.

I can't imagine what it must be like to live in a universe that has no mystery, a universe that can be so easily explained.

LOL
That is kind of funny.
LOL
So when someone asks a priest or minister a question they are curious about concerning their beliefs and all he can say is, "that is a mystery", I can just imagine him saying what you just said, if we object.
LOL
Just because a person has an answer to the mystery that you happen treasure as your little "precious", doesn't mean that there is nothing which is a mystery to that person.
LOL
For me one of the great mysteries is how much of the beliefs of different people and their religions have truth behind them because unlike some people I don't just asume that all those people are all stupid and deluded.


Taking the last point first, how do you conclude that any of the beliefs of different people and their religions have truth behind them?

Moving up from there, it is a baseless ad hominem to say "Just because a person has an answer to the mystery that you happen to treasure as your little "precious." It just is, you know.

And finally, it makes no sense at all when you say "So when someone asks a priest or minister a question they are curious about concerning their beliefs and all he can say is, "that is a mystery", I can just imagine him saying "I can't imagine what it must be like to live in a universe that has no mystery, a universe that can be so easily explained" if we object."

So I don't see what your argument is here, sorry.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby Emery » Sat Mar 12, 2011 4:11 pm

Hi Aaron. Thanks for your example of the different worlds. I guess it comes to this: as difficult as it is to find universal moral rules within the human experience, at least there are real parameters that we can examine and make best-fit decisions about. For example, how would we answer the question, "is it morally acceptable to drive 50 mph in a school zone?"

Looking only to humans, we can say this: normally functioning humans value their children's welfare above almost anything else. We also know the physical tolerances of adults and children, adult reaction time, child behavior, vehicle dynamics, etc. From that we can determine that 50 mph in a school zone would pose an unacceptable danger to children, so it is wrong to go that fast (because of the fact that we value the safety of our children). If any of us were to get a speeding ticket for 50 in a school zone, our friends would rightly consider our action irresponsible and immoral.

Now let's use God to determine whether it's ok to drive 50 in a school zone. First, does God value the lives of our children? I do not think we can even get beyond that threshold question. We see many times in the OT that God values children's lives less than something else he's got on the agenda, whether it's showing up the Egyptians, winning a bet with Satan, or because he's tired of the behavior of the adults. We simply don't know what priority God puts on the lives of children, in school zones or elsewhere. Might it not be part of his plan that children should get run over in school zones to bring about some greater glory? Sure this sounds crazy, but who would have predicted the crazy stuff that God commanded to be done to kids in the OT? Fact is, we simply have no way to predict what God will value, or how he plans to go about getting things done.

Because we have no predictive power when it comes to God, we cannot answer moral questions based on what we think he would want. There is simply nothing that binds him to our welfare. There is also nothing that says he must act tomorrow as he acts today. But we know that humans are inextricably bound to their own welfare, and always will be. That is why, imperfect as it is, human morality is at least workable, while God-based morality will always be a crap shoot.

What do you think?
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby Moonwood the Hare » Sun Mar 13, 2011 12:02 pm

Hi Emery
Hi Aaron. Thanks for your example of the different worlds. I guess it comes to this: as difficult as it is to find universal moral rules within the human experience, at least there are real parameters that we can examine and make best-fit decisions about. For example, how would we answer the question, "is it morally acceptable to drive 50 mph in a school zone?"

I think most Christians would accept that this is the way we make moral decisions, though some extreme fundamentalists would say all ethical judgements have to come from the Bible. And just as there have been many different atheistic ethical theories there have been many different Christian systems. I think what is common to all of us are moral intuitions, and if we come up with an ethical theory that contradicts those intuitions it is bit like if we came up with a theory that 1 + 1 did not equal 2. We'd want to examine it very carefully.
Looking only to humans, we can say this: normally functioning humans value their children's welfare above almost anything else. We also know the physical tolerances of adults and children, adult reaction time, child behavior, vehicle dynamics, etc. From that we can determine that 50 mph in a school zone would pose an unacceptable danger to children, so it is wrong to go that fast (because of the fact that we value the safety of our children). If any of us were to get a speeding ticket for 50 in a school zone, our friends would rightly consider our action irresponsible and immoral.

We know that most human beings do value their offspring highly but the question is should they? The term 'normally functioning' begs the question because it just assumes that anyone who does not feel like that is abnormal. Remember the guy in Camus' L'Etranger who says he is going to be put to death because he did not cry at this mother's funeral. (without knowing the context this will make no sense - the sense of outrage in the book comes because he is being judged at his trial for not acting according to someone's definition of normal.) Now it may be that we conclude that people value their children because evolutionary processes have programmed them that way (our nearest relatives don't all feel the same way but we can argue that the size of the human brain makes us more vulnerable when small and increases the need for this protectiveness) But can we say that we must always act as evolution has programmed us and maximise our progeny. (I have to confess that as the father of only two children I haven't)
Now let's use God to determine whether it's ok to drive 50 in a school zone. First, does God value the lives of our children? I do not think we can even get beyond that threshold question. We see many times in the OT that God values children's lives less than something else he's got on the agenda, whether it's showing up the Egyptians, winning a bet with Satan, or because he's tired of the behavior of the adults. We simply don't know what priority God puts on the lives of children, in school zones or elsewhere. Might it not be part of his plan that children should get run over in school zones to bring about some greater glory? Sure this sounds crazy, but who would have predicted the crazy stuff that God commanded to be done to kids in the OT? Fact is, we simply have no way to predict what God will value, or how he plans to go about getting things done.

In Christian thought we distinguish God's purpose from his precept - we don't try to derive an ethical system from discerning God's hidden precept - no Christians have ever done this so it is a straw man.
The instructions for harem warfare are not general moral prescriptions and have never been seen as such - for example they are not used in constructing Christian just war theory.
The Bible assumes that people generally know right from wrong and this is only occasionally something we will have to struggle to work out. It can be argued that it is precisely because harem goes against our normal instincts that God needs to give special instructions on this matter of harem.
Because we have no predictive power when it comes to God, we cannot answer moral questions based on what we think he would want. There is simply nothing that binds him to our welfare. There is also nothing that says he must act tomorrow as he acts today. But we know that humans are inextricably bound to their own welfare, and always will be. That is why, imperfect as it is, human morality is at least workable, while God-based morality will always be a crap shoot.

This would apply if we knew nothing about what God wants. If he has revealed what he wants or if we can reverse engineer it from creation it would not. His covenant says he will act tomorrow as he acts today. I can see that each individual is bound to his or her own welfare but not that we ought to be bound to the welfare of our species or rather I cannot see where you think that ought comes from.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby WinstonNoble » Sun Mar 13, 2011 1:04 pm

Here's my take on morality. Consider the following microcosm:

What do you do with your shopping cart after using it at the grocery store?

There are many choices, some good, some bad. Taking the cart back to the store or placing it in the corral are good choices. Leaving it behind someone's car or pushing it off into a random direction are bad choices. Then there are many choices in between are neutral. For instance, leaving the cart exactly in between two parking spaces isn't really the greatest choice, but it's not a bad choice either.

I think there are some choices that are universally good and universally bad (by the principle of doing least harm), but the line separating good from bad can shift based on societal norms. It is now acceptable to leave your cart in between parking spaces, even though it isn't really the best choice. However, was it always this way? Will it always be this way? It's okay to do this at WalMart, but maybe not so at an upscale grocer?

Good and evil are concepts that are emergent from culture. They can and do change. This does NOT mean that one person gets to decide what is good and bad. One person does not have that much influence on the whole. Culture, or society, collectively determine what is acceptable (good) and unacceptable (evil), but not by any conscious effort.

It's like a flock of birds or a school of fish. Each individual follows local rules and result is that the whole moves as one. But no one bird or fish decides to move the group one way or the other. The movement is emergent from the behavior of all the individuals combined. Each one contributes something, but no one is in control of everything.

One last thought:

If an act occurs in the middle of nowhere and no one is there to witness it, does it have any moral implications?

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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby Emery » Sun Mar 13, 2011 3:32 pm

Moonwood the Hare wrote:This would apply if we knew nothing about what God wants. If he has revealed what he wants or if we can reverse engineer it from creation it would not. His covenant says he will act tomorrow as he acts today. I can see that each individual is bound to his or her own welfare but not that we ought to be bound to the welfare of our species or rather I cannot see where you think that ought comes from.

Hey Moonwood, your soup sounds wonderful. How was it?

Not sure how to reverse engineer what god wants from creation. Seems you could get a god that is red in tooth and claw as much as you could get a benign one. Just don't know where to start with that one.

As for his promising to act tomorrow as he does today, that's like saying the tax code will be tomorrow as it is today. Problem is, nobody knows what it means today. When we have God today claiming he loves us, yet creating a place of eternal torment and referring to us as sheep and wheat and chaff, we must ask what we really know about divine "morality." And are we sure that we have seen the sum total of God's actions? What other blessings and horrors are yet concealed in this infinitely ancient, limitless creature? I have no confidence that he has shown all his cards, or that the cards left are benevolent.

I see your struggle in coming up with an ought for humans. Perhaps our oughts come from human convention and human norms. As squishy as those are, at least we have first hand insight into human nature, and constantly add to our knowledge about each other and ourselves. Not so with God. Where do his oughts come from, and what do they contain?

So again my argument is that as imperfect as human morality is, it is far better than trying to guess what a deity would want. Our scariest religious atrocities come from that exercise.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby mitchellmckain » Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:16 pm

Hi Winston,

I noticed your affiliation and so I looked up the Dawkins scale. I would have to put myself down as a 1.5

1.5: I do question the existence of God, but deny that it is impossible to know. But I reject certainty as a delusion and assert that living your life as if something is true is the only meaning of the word "knowledge". I do indeed say that I KNOW that God exists.

WinstonNoble wrote:Good and evil are concepts that are emergent from culture. They can and do change. This does NOT mean that one person gets to decide what is good and bad. One person does not have that much influence on the whole. Culture, or society, collectively determine what is acceptable (good) and unacceptable (evil), but not by any conscious effort.

It's like a flock of birds or a school of fish. Each individual follows local rules and result is that the whole moves as one. But no one bird or fish decides to move the group one way or the other. The movement is emergent from the behavior of all the individuals combined. Each one contributes something, but no one is in control of everything.

Yes what society decides is good or evil is indeed the product of a process much like evolution. But just as it is in the case of evolution there are both arbitrary factors and natural selection. There are arbitrary factors because in the case of some rules, the most important thing is that there is a rule and not what the rule actually is. But morality is not completely arbitrary because sometime there is a reason why some things are better than others. People like Moonwood would say that such reasons point to a natural law of some kind.

WinstonNoble wrote:If an act occurs in the middle of nowhere and no one is there to witness it, does it have any moral implications?

An act of what? Morality does not apply to entities with no free agency. But if we are talking about an act of an agency then we cannot say that no one is there to witness it, because the person who did it, still knows what he has done. However, morality as a secular society can acknowledge it would be about something that someone does to someone, that can be objectively established as harmful in some way. So either the act in question must involve another person in violation of their rights such as destruction of their property, OR it can be objectively established as harmful to himself in some way.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby NH Baritone » Mon Mar 14, 2011 6:54 am

mitchellmckain wrote:I noticed your affiliation and so I looked up the Dawkins scale. I would have to put myself down as a 1.5

1.5: I do question the existence of God, but deny that it is impossible to know. But I reject certainty as a delusion and assert that living your life as if something is true is the only meaning of the word "knowledge". I do indeed say that I KNOW that God exists.

This reconfiguration of the language simply so you can then use the "knowledge" word as you wish seems either intellectually dishonest or genuinely deceitful.

Either way, it's Orwellian double-speak and effectively declares that delusional thinking, so long as it is followed by purposeful action, is impossible.

Many people live their lives as if homeopathy, astrology, or voodoo describe reality. By your definition, they "know" those ideas are just as true as Christianity.

And oddly, I concur, but not in the way that you meant.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby mitchellmckain » Mon Mar 14, 2011 7:50 am

NH Baritone wrote:
mitchellmckain wrote:I noticed your affiliation and so I looked up the Dawkins scale. I would have to put myself down as a 1.5

1.5: I do question the existence of God, but deny that it is impossible to know. But I reject certainty as a delusion and assert that living your life as if something is true is the only meaning of the word "knowledge". I do indeed say that I KNOW that God exists.

This reconfiguration of the language simply so you can then use the "knowledge" word as you wish seems either intellectually dishonest or genuinely deceitful.

Either way, it's Orwellian double-speak and effectively declares that delusional thinking, so long as it is followed by purposeful action, is impossible.

Spoken like a true bigot. I have not claimed any such thing. I have simply dispensed with the meaningless hot air that defines knowledge as true belief, because of course everyone thinks that what they believe is true. So I do not share your arrogance at declaring that just because others believe differently than I do that it cannot be called knowledge. But I do not deny in the least that just because you have just as much right to call your delusions knowledge as I have a right to call what I believe knowledge does not mean that your delusions are not delusions.

NH Baritone wrote:Many people live their lives as if homeopathy, astrology, or voodoo describe reality. By your definition, they "know" those ideas are just as true as Christianity.

That is correct and that goes for your beliefs as well no matter how delusional I think they are, which is why I frequently defend the rational beliefs of atheists as rational. It is unfortunate however that bigots often seem unable to learn from the examples of those who choose to live by the principles of religious freedom and tolerance.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby Moonwood the Hare » Mon Mar 14, 2011 1:20 pm

Hi Emery

The soup worked very well. My daughter kept saying it was not orangey enough so having used the juice and rind of an orange I kept adding concentrated orange juice, so between that and the sweet potato - just one with a lot of carrots, it came out very sweet.

I got the image of reverse engineering what God wants from creation from a chapter by Richard Dawkins called 'What is God's utility function?' Can't remember which book, might have been 'River out of Eden' Anyway being Dawkins he thinks that if you reverse engineer a purpose for life it turns out to be to reproduce genes. However when people try to work out a morality they do it by acting as if people are for something even if they think there is no real purpose there. And for that reason I think the morality people work out on the basis of what they know about humans turns out not to be massively different from what Christians think god wants. That is why the Church had no problem in adopting the stoic idea of natural law. So having an insight into human nature is pretty much the same thing as reverse engineering what god wants.

Having said that you can get differences. It is worth asking whether the idea that people value their children above almost anything else is a product of 2,000 years of Christian morality. When Tertulian and various other Church fathers tried to explain the peculiarities of Christians to the pagans of Greek and Roman civilisation he points out that Christians do not expose their unwanted babies. Judaism and later Christianity were unique in this respect in the ancient world and it only became a crime in the Roman empire because of the influence of Christianity. From an evolutionary point of view while you would expect a human mother to have a strong bond with her baby you might also expect a period of grace where she can get rid of any unworthy specimens in order to maintain the survival of the fittest. Having said that some mothers clearly bond with their child much sooner than that and grieve over a miscarriage - how much is that a product of modern social conditions with a low infant mortality rate and smaller families? At any rate there are those out there in the atheist camp who want to overthrow the peculiarities of theistic morality and reintroduce infanticide. I'm thinking of someone like Peter Singer who says
killing a newborn baby is never equivalent to killing a person, that is, a being who wants to go on living.
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Re: Do we really need both good and evil?

Postby WinstonNoble » Tue Mar 15, 2011 2:58 pm

mitchellmckain wrote:
I noticed your affiliation and so I looked up the Dawkins scale. I would have to put myself down as a 1.5



Thanks for noticing. It's convenient, even if (or because) it oversimplifies matters.

mitchellmckain wrote:
There are arbitrary factors because in the case of some rules, the most important thing is that there is a rule and not what the rule actually is. But morality is not completely arbitrary because sometime there is a reason why some things are better than others.



I like this. I never considered that in some cases, it's necessary just to have a rule, even though the rule itself might be arbitrary.

I also agree that there is often a reason why some things are better than others and that a natural law might follow from that. But this natural law of morality, just like evolution, has no need of a divine origin (not that you said this, but being preemptive just in case). This kind of brings me back to my poorly posed question. Let me try again:

If an action occurs from one person to another but no one else is around to witness it (and will never become aware of it), does it have any moral implications?

Basically what I'm trying to ask is this: In the absence of a society, is there morality?

My answer is no. Without other people to make acts have a moral value, any interaction between two people is simply a matter of Jack Sparrow's Rules of Ethics: "What a man can do and what a man can't do." There are still consequences for actions and I can personally feel good or bad about what I did, but there is no morality to them (how I feel personally about something is not morality, right?). It is no different than when the lion kills the zebra or when the wind blows or the waves crash on the beach. It is neither good nor bad. It is, in and of itself, an event.

Only when an action is brought before a society (just a small group of people will do) can an action be given any moral significance. The group decides, collectively not consciously, as a whole, not individually, if an act is good or evil and will add further to the consequences to drive home the point if they feel the consequences already endured weren't enough.

That's my take on it.

Tangentially:

I personally think that banking practices are "evil", though they are tolerated, excepted, and not legal. As a society, we have not cast these practices as immoral, though I'd like to think it's on the line. Here is an example of "Terms of Agreement" for a credit card. It's ridiculously, intentionally hard to comprehend. The less well you understand it, the more money they are likely to make. They could easily design the language and agreement so that anyone can understand it. "If you only pay this much per month, it will cost you this much over the course of a year." That's something everyone can understand. We have to twist the banking industry's arm to do this.

I think it probably could be generally agreed upon that it is immoral to be intentionally vague or obfuscatory in order to take people's money. However, as a society, we find it acceptable to let big banks do this. There's something evil about it, but just not evil enough I guess. How is it that we can have this moral maxim that we can all agree on, and yet not completely outlaw it or call it morally reprehensible when we see it? I don't see anyone doing this EXCEPT the dems, who very slowly are trying to change the law to make lending practices more transparent and easy to understand.

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