JustJim wrote:Mitch wrote:People of every sort do this all the time, turning their reasons for believing or not believing into arguments for why everyone else should come to the same conclusion.
Of course they do.
That is basically saying, "of course people are irrational".
JustJim wrote: I don't know if there's a way out of that, though
For those that are capable, the way to avoid making such invalid generalizations is an education in basic logic.
JustJim wrote:, since it's probably true that if you were me, you'd come to the same conclusions I do - and vice versa.
Incorrect. I know the difference between my subjective reasons for believing things and objectively valid arguments, so no I do not try turning my reasons for believing things into objectively valid arguments for why other people should believe the same thing -- why should I try to do that which I know is impossible.
JustJim wrote: But I think I see your point, and agree that it's important that we all realize we're doing that, and not degrade or ridicule others because they have reached different conclusions from ours. On the other hand, I think there's nothing wrong with explaining why you believe what you believe;
Of course not. It might even convince someone because they might like your reasons and come to the same subjective judgement that such reasons are sufficient to believe the same thing.
JustJim wrote:Mitch wrote:An objectively demonstrable "god" is necessarily an entity that is subject to the laws of nature and thus would by definiton at most be nothing more than a powerful alien and not the creator of the universe.
I don't see how that follows. Couldn't your God create the universe totally within the boundaries of what is logical and possible (the laws of nature), based on his
own nature?
The boundareies of what is logical and possible does not equate to the laws of nature. I don't see how "based on his own nature" adds any meaningful content. God created the universe to accomplish something and it is what He intended to accomplish that is the most significant issue dictating what the laws of nature would be.
JustJim wrote: Does the fact that such a God couldn't do things that are logically impossible detract from his omnipotence?
No. A sequence of logically inconsistent words is simply gibberish refering to absolutely nothing and thus is not any example of something which God cannot do. To say that God cannot do such a thing is also gibberish .
JustJim wrote:Mitch wrote:An objectively demonstrable "god" is necessarily an entity that is subject to the laws of nature and thus would by definiton at most be nothing more than a powerful alien and not the creator of the universe.
Can you explain more?
Sure. It is only the laws of nature that provide any means for objective demonstration. The laws of nature describe the mathematical space-time structure of the physical universe and thus all the relationships between the things which are a part of that structure. Thus it is only the things within that structure that can be demonstrated using these mathematical laws. For something which is not part of that structure there is no way to do that and thus no way to objectively demonstrate its existence. But since we can demonstrate that these mathematical laws are not causally closed it does not follow that something which is not part of this mathematical space time structure cannot interact with the things that are a part of it.
JustJim wrote:Atheists would assert that, if God exists, it would be possible to demonstrate his existence by way of clearly identifiable connections between those things theists attribute to God and God himself.
Mitch wrote:Sure and this argument is not valid.
Can you explain why?
I have done so repeatedly. It does not logically follow that if something exists then it should therefore be demonstrable.
JustJim wrote:Why, if you claim God made it rain in answer to your prayer, should you be exempt from demonstrating that your claim is true?
Exempt from WHAT? You JUST claimed that you understood the difference and now you act like you don't? There are TWO propositions here.
1. If you cannot objectively demonstrate the truth of a claim then you cannot expect others to accept the truth of the claim.
2. If you cannot objectively demonstrate the truth of a claim then it isn't true.
The first is completely valid and no exemptions are made by me EVER. The second is NOT valid and there is no need to ask for exemptions from such a thing. If I claim that God made it rain in answer to my prayer or for any other reason then you don't have to accept my claim, for such a claim could NEVER be demonstrable, because my prayer (or anything else) cannot MAKE God do it. There is no control over God involved. There are no natural laws making God do anything.
JustJim wrote: Not that your God exists, but that your God made it rain because you prayed to him and asked him to make it rain, rather than that it rained for one or more of many other possible reasons that can be demonstrated.
Those are not mutually exclusive reasons for why it rains.
At one time we optimistically hoped that with sufficient computer power we could predict the weather as far in the future and with any accuracy that we might desire. We now know that this is impossible. We have demonstrated that there are nonlinear equations involved and these are quite different from linear equations where accuracy of the data you used for them gives a corresponding accuracy to the solutions. But nonlinear equations mean that it takes a specification of the initial condition to an infinite degree of precision to determine the solution to such equations to any degree of accuracy. For all we know the flap of the wings of butterfly on the other side of the world can have a huge impact on the weather here sometime later. BUT it is actually worse than this, because of quantum indeterminacy there is no such thing an infinite degree of precision and this means that systems governed by nonlinear equations give quantum indeterminacy a macroscopic impact upon the world. And that means that although we can describe some immediately preceding physical events that are directly connected with this occurence of rain, there really are no absolute physical reasons why it rains. But quantum physics can only exclude the existence of physical reasons for why such things happens it cannot exclude causes which fall outside the accepted physical world view.
JustJim wrote: I really don't understand your reasons for believing it was God that answered your specific prayer by making it rain in response to your request.
I quite understand. The fact is, that I really don't think I can understand anyones reasons for believing that most of the time either. It seems all too likely to me that the vast majority of the time, it really is coincidence. BUT I also don't see any reason why it MUST be coincidence and I personally believe that it isn't ALWAYS coincidence.
JustJim wrote:Mitch wrote:I can well understand that they see no point whatsoever in believing in a God that they cannot control, but others see no point in believing in god that can be controlled, and that is what objective demonstration amounts to. Something being subject to the laws of nature means that those laws of nature can be used to manipulate it in the process of demonstrating things about it.
I totally disagree here, Mitch. There's no reason at all to suggest that because atheists want you to demonstrate the claims you make about your God's existence and interventions in the world amount to any attempts, or even any desire, to "control" any God they don't even believe exists in the first place.
This has absolutely nothing to do with what atheists want or desire, it has to do with what objective demonstration is.
JustJim wrote:Obviously, I don't understand how you introduce the idea of control into the question of demonstrability, so could you explain some more here please?
That is what objective demonstration on demand is. It means making something happen in order to show you that I can do it. Please explain how I can objectively demonstrate anything without making something happen?
JustJim wrote:Mitch wrote:I can well understand that atheists see little point in believing in things which are not demonstrable...
It's not just atheists who don't believe in things that are not demonstrable. Neither do theists - except when it comes to their God and other spiritual things and beings related to that. They make an exception for their religious beliefs, but not for the religious beliefs of others. They might demand, for example, demonstrable evidence that the Qur'an was dictated to Mohammed as the direct, literal word of God. They also would demand demonstrable evidence to back up my claim that there are fairies living in my garden, or that leprechauns exist as actual beings in this world, or any of a number of other claims they find lacking in support.
Like I said, If you cannot objectively demonstrate the truth of a claim then you cannot expect others to accept the truth of the claim.
JustJim wrote:Mitch wrote:...but it just doesn't follow that things which are not subject to the laws of nature do not exist.
I agree. It does not follow. However, that doesn't mean there doesn't need to be good reason to believe things that aren't subject to the laws of nature do exist, and then, once there's good reason to believe they do, a way to demonstrate that within the laws of nature - IOW, a way to determine if they actually DO exist, or if their existence is only imaginary....
Well sure. I have my reasons for why I believe what I believe and you have yours. I have explained some of my reasons numerous times.