The Psychological Reasons Maybe

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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby Aaron » Mon Apr 16, 2012 7:12 pm

Moonwood the hare wrote:But I feel I need to spell this out a little more. The more I examine it the more it seems to me that Keep the Reason's claim that all valid claims need to be demonstrable is untenable and yet he clings to this very tenaciously. At the risk of labouring the obvious.
We start from the claim:
All valid claims must be demonstrable. We can call this claim p.
We then take the negation of this claim.
Not all valid claims must be demonstrable. We can call this not p.
We then take the law of logic which is known as the law of the excluded middle. This states that for any proposition we must say either p or not p is valid. That is it must be the case that either a claim or its negation must be true.
We can then use the form of argument called reductio ad absurdam. In this form of argument we take a claim and its negation and demonstrate that one or the other of them entails a contradiction. Once we have dome that we can conclude that the other is true since according to the law of non-contradiction we cannot say both p and not-p and any claim which is saying that must be invalid.
So I take the claim All valid claims must be demonstrable.
How can I demonstrate that this claim is true? The only way I can do that is to examine all valid claims. If I examine a lesser number of claims then I have inferred that because the valid claims I have examined are all demonstrable all valid claims must be so. I have not actually demonstrated what I claim to have demonstrated.
Therefore the claim all valid claims must be demonstrable purports to be a valid claim and yet is not demonstrable. Thus it is claimed that this claim both is and is not a valid claim and that is a contradiction. Hence we safely conclude that the claim all valid claims must be demonstrable is invalid and using the law of excluded middle we conclude then that it's antithesis not all valid claims must be demonstrable is the valid claim out of the pair.

The logic here seems unassailable. Can anyone spot a flaw in it?


Is this a trick question?
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby humanguy » Mon Apr 16, 2012 7:40 pm

cleve wrote:
humanguy wrote:
cleve wrote:Emphasizing the concept of "mythology" when referring to the Genesis creation story has implications of false ideas as to how God operates when He explains His creation in the book of Genesis.


Then tell us the true ideas, Cleve. Tell us the absolute truth about how God operates when He explains His creation in the book of Genesis.

Humanguy,
That sounds like it's more in God's area of expertise than mine.


Is there a Christian on this forum who can answer oh fuck it. Cleve, go on playing with your toys. Aaron...you go on playing with your toys too. Go on playing with your little bloody toys.

Here's a question: does being a Christian make a person stupid? Discuss...
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby mitchellmckain » Mon Apr 16, 2012 8:38 pm

humanguy wrote:Is there a Christian on this forum who can simply answer a question when it's put to them?

Sure and they do so quite frequently.

Is there an atheist on this forum who can understands a simple answer to their question when it is given them?

Sure and they do so quite frequently.

Just because you are having difficulty doing this at any particular moment is NOT justification for a universal claim about EITHER what all atheists cannot do, OR what all Christians cannot do.

humanguy wrote:Alright, so tell me about the myths you believe, and then I'll tell you about the ones I believe.

I thought we had just established that when it comes to talking about the myths you yourself believe in, you don't call them myths but truths.

So what you mean to say is, "tell me about the truths you believe, and then I'll tell you about the truths I believe", right?


humanguy wrote:Is there a Christian on this forum who can answer oh fuck it. Cleve, go on playing with your toys. Aaron...you go on playing with your toys too. Go on playing with your little bloody toys.

Here's a question: does being a Christian make a person stupid? Discuss...

Here's a question: does being an atheist make a person rude? Discuss...


And PLEASE say that I am rude....

And I will say of course...

I was after all an atheist.

LOL

So perhaps the real question is...

Does becoming a Christian make any of these atheists less rude?

No.

Does becoming an atheist make any of these Christians less stupid?

No.
Last edited by mitchellmckain on Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:09 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby mitchellmckain » Mon Apr 16, 2012 8:53 pm

JustJim wrote:Hi, Dr. Pepper... Welcome to the forum!

Dr. Pepper wrote:The gospel is very simple, anyone can understand it.

And this is very well-supported by the fact that everyone who has read the Gospel agrees completely on exactly what it means. If it were NOT simple and easily understood by EVERYONE, then there'd be a seemingly unlimited number of varied, often mutually contradictory opinions on its meaning. And there would be a huge pile of different religions and denominations of those religions that disagreed with each other's ideas on what the Gospel means.

Yeah, the Gospel is very simple, indeed!

I refute the premise here that if something is simple then it must be understood the same by everyone. All uniformity really indicates is that the subject in question is simply repeated by wrote without thinking.
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby Aaron » Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:17 pm

human guy wrote:Is there a Christian on this forum who can answer oh fuck it. Cleve, go on playing with your toys. Aaron...you go on playing with your toys too. Go on playing with your little bloody toys.

What do you mean? (please don't give up on me...)
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby humanguy » Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:34 pm

Aaron wrote:
human guy wrote:Is there a Christian on this forum who can answer oh fuck it. Cleve, go on playing with your toys. Aaron...you go on playing with your toys too. Go on playing with your little bloody toys.

What do you mean? (please don't give up on me...)


I'm supposed to be nice? Where does it say that?

Don't take it too hard, Aaron, but I gave up on you many posts ago. It's all about the party line with you.
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby Aaron » Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:39 pm

Well I still don't have the slightest idea of what you're talking about. If you could please look past my apparent dim wit and explain better I'd like that very much.
"I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else" - C.S. Lewis
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby OzAnt » Mon Apr 16, 2012 10:51 pm

Rian wrote:I was shocked by your response to my post...
Cool, that's what I was aiming for. I'm glad you didn't somehow perceive it as an insult because that wasn't my intention.

Rian wrote:I think the opposite of that is that because atheists don't have anything in particular that they hold on to, you never know what they might think is right. They could press that button for any reason whatsoever...
This is the bit that, as an atheist, insulted me. I really have no answer for this. How do you argue with somebody who is contemptuous enough to think I'm so shallow as to be able to change my mind on a whim?!?

All I can say is that you painted me as an A-grade arsehole. In return I decided, upon reflection, that you can't really be that contemptuous and so painted you as cute 'n' furry. That way I can still love you, Rian. I mean, who could resist loving something cute 'n' cuddly? :-D

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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby OzAnt » Tue Apr 17, 2012 2:55 am

Rian wrote:I don't know what you mean here, Oz (and you do know that separation of church and state isn't in the Constitution, don't you?
As far as I can tell it is, as close as fuck is to swear, in there. But it's a discussion better had with KTR because, unlike KTR, I'm not an American and I don't know your constitution as well as he and you should.

Rian wrote:...and that there has been prayer in the Senate from day 1 of our country).
I answered that back in the Podcast 108 thread.

Rian wrote:The Bible says that stealing is wrong. Should we remove laws against stealing because it's "religious"? Try to work with me here - maybe you're reading more into my statement than is there.
The other side of that coin is, should we include punishments from religions that proclaim that one should lose a body part if convicted of theft? Work with me here - should we accept the laws of all religions? Hopefully, if you answered no, then you should realise we can't allow any one religion any more or less favour than any other religion. Also, even suggesting this, is not giving your laws the due credit they deserve, sweetie. I mean, I'm pretty sure you wouldn't seriously suggest that if it wasn't for Christianity, your society wouldn't have laws pertaining to theft.

Rian wrote:All I was saying is that I think the reason why atheists aren't typically elected is that "in many ways", they don't represent the vast majority of the electorate, which is Christian. Atheists tend to have views that are more left-leaning than the majority of the country. It's just that simple.
Well, our atheist Prime Minister seems to be capable of representing the majority of the electorate and that includes Christians, of which I believe more than 50% of the population still is, so it is possible, Rian. The difference is that in Australia, we don't give a rat's arse what a politician's personal beliefs are because they are just that, personal. We make up our minds to vote for somebody based on the party they represent and what they hope to bring to the table. And after listening to all of their arguments and proposals, we'll vote on what we think is going to be best for our country and ourselves. Or just our country. Or just ourselves. That depends on the individual votee. Knowing what religion the politicians or aren't has absolutely no bearing on that decision.

Rian wrote:I don't think there's a widespread campaign to discredit atheists. I think the ones that discredit atheists are the percentage that are loud, obnoxious, condescending, insulting atheists. They do FAR more damage to atheists in general than any Christian could do.
Darl', if Christian idiots get the message out that atheists are godless and therefore can't be trusted --and they have -- and you happen to call yourself a Christian, you're collateral damage unfortunately when atheists speak up and say, hey, fuck you arsehats. And look, I can hardly blame the loud mouthed ones. If I suddenly found myself being accused of something I wasn't guilty of I'm pretty sure I'd protest pretty loudly and angrily if it was going to limit my possibilities in life. It's not the best response, in fact it's the worst response but it's an emotional gut reaction nevertheless.

Rian wrote:So were our years of internet friendship just a deception on your side? Were all those "dar'l"s and concerns about my health just a lie? Well, I'll give you the benefit of the doubt even if you didn't give it to me. I thought we were friends enough to where you would at least say "hey, am I misunderstanding you here? it sounds like ...." :( :( I mean I thought KTR was insulting - you went far beyond what he does :( :( "furry?"
This highlights (see my post above) just how insulting your post was, hon'. I mean, seeing as you're the one painting me as being able to change my mind on a whim, I can certainly now see how you might harbour these doubts. I'd like to think that you don't really harbour such doubts but dammit darl' you just said them out loud. This is the very nature of the mistrust between Christians like yourself and atheists like myself :( And I don't know how to bridge that divide. And yes, I hear you say that you'll give me the benefit of the doubt, but I think I deserve more than that. I want to know that our friendship indeed isn't meaningless because friends don't generally go 'round thinking that their friends can do something horrible for no apparent reason whatsoever.

Rian wrote:You ASKED me to come up with a corresponding statement for atheists in this talk about pushing the nuclear button. I think that the idea of an ELECTED Christian President pushing the button merely because he's Christian is pretty far-fetched, and the evidence has supported me, because it hasn't happened.
The point I was trying to make was that there is no Christian-mirror equivalent of such a paragraph. Yes, I was being a smartarse but I really thought I was making a poignant point and that you'd see what I was trying to get through to you. And I can't for the life of me work out how it's far fetched. I quoted actual sentences from actual US presidents. And there's never been any atheistic presidents so you've got no real life to draw from.

Rian wrote:What I did was come up with a corresponding statement, just as nutty, why an atheist might push the button. I think both statements are pretty far-fetched scenarios, although both are remotely possible. I was just trying to do something for you, and you blew up at me :(
I don't want a US President EVER to think that he/she might possibly be the instrument of a god [under any kind of religion] as a religious nation. Whilst it would be a tragedy if you guys started Armageddon due to insanity that comes from taking mythology too seriously and blew yourselves up, it would be likely affect me and my loved ones and that would be the kind of trauma I don't ever want to experience.

Rian wrote:I'm not saying that there aren't nutty Christians (or atheists, for that matter) - what I'm saying is that I don't think a nutty Christian (or atheist) would be ELECTED president.
And I can see two Christian presidents right off the bat -- the two that I quoted -- that might have been.

Rian wrote:And you're not "reasoning" any more than I am - it's just conjecture.
It's realistic conjecture on valid grounds. They said what they said. Sure, I don't know if they would have pressed the button but it's something that I must consider given the sheer number of Christian Americans that believe the Book of Revelation is prophecy. I find it exceedingly important to need to know that any US President is well aware they ARE the highest authority and not ever mistakenly start believing that they have become a vessel for a higher being (that may or may not exist) because that is going to make me more nervous than a long tail tom cat in a room full of rocking chairs.

Rian wrote:Well, it looks like you did - I mean, calling me furry without even an "am I understanding you right"? :(
Well, I was going for upset in an upbeat way because as I said above, it hurts to think that you think me so little of me :(

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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby StillSearching » Tue Apr 17, 2012 7:17 am

Keep The Reason wrote:Well, if I'm not in your open-ended "majority" -- it's not a hypocrsiy, is it? So your charge of it is ill-conceived, and in fact insulting.


Let me clarify a bit. I wasn't implying that you believe in myths per se, rather I was trying to point out that we all engage in selective acceptance of the information and ideas to which we are exposed. I think you'd be hard-pressed to exclude yourself from that process, and therefore think it's hypocritical of you to imply that theists are the only ones who engage in it. As far as the insult you felt, well it was not intentional, but if you perceived it that way then I guess we'll just have to call it even.

Keep The Reason wrote:But let's say it's true -- what does that even mean? What does it make the approach? Does it make it correct? Compelling? Sane?


It makes it something common to the experience of all humans, and therefore undeserving of your judgement. We are bombarded by information and we naturally sort that information into categories. True and untrue. Important and unimportant. Compelling and not compelling. Etc., etc.

Keep The Reason wrote:Should it go unsaid that the majority of humans are... theists as well? I would hazard to guess all theists adopt their myths as true if they want to, and dismiss all others as not true if they don't. Maybe some tiny percantage shrug and admit "other mytholoigies could be true, maybe..." But they wouldn't even consider their own mythology to be mythology in the first place.


Come back to this with some data to support your assertion and we can discuss it further. I've seen information that suggests otherwise.

It's also probably a good idea for us to clarify what we mean by "myth" and "believing in a myth." Can we agree, for the purposes of discussion here, that the term goes beyond "a made-up story" and encompasses a teaching or tradition-supporting element? Myths carry a message or lesson, in addition to their literal narrative and one can believe the former without believing that the latter is literally true. Which brings us to your next comment...

Keep The Reason wrote:I'm curious -- what "myths" do you think I believe in? (I suspect you're going to say that because I don't believe in gods, I therefore believe in something else mythical... but what exactly? Not accepting your myth doesn't mean I believe in a conflicting myth in its place. Offhand, I don't actively think I adopt any myths as reality.)


I can't answer your first question, given my limited knowledge of you and the information to which you've been exposed, but I would venture a guess that you've digested at least a few fictional books, movies, plays, etc. that tell a story in order to convey a message. Surely one or two of them have had an impact on how you experience life and what you believe to be true. No?
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby StillSearching » Tue Apr 17, 2012 8:36 am

humanguy wrote:
StillSearching wrote:
Keep The Reason wrote:"Those myths I don't believe in? Those are myths. This myth I do believe in? That's the truth."


The majority of humans, even reasonists, tend to think in this way.


Alright, so tell me about the myths you believe, and then I'll tell you about the ones I believe.


I think you know where I stand on this, and it has a lot to do with the difference between believing a myth is literally true, and believing that the message conveyed by the myth is true, or is at least worthy of consideration. Both could rightly be called "belief in myth X" but in the sense of the latter, I'd say that I "believe" in many myths, perhaps even all of them. How about you?
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby humanguy » Tue Apr 17, 2012 10:09 am

StillSearching wrote:
humanguy wrote:Alright, so tell me about the myths you believe, and then I'll tell you about the ones I believe.

I think you know where I stand on this, and it has a lot to do with the difference between believing a myth is literally true, and believing that the message conveyed by the myth is true, or is at least worthy of consideration. Both could rightly be called "belief in myth X" but in the sense of the latter, I'd say that I "believe" in many myths, perhaps even all of them. How about you?


I don't believe myths, and I don't believe in myths. Do we really need fairy tales to convey information? I don't think so. I can't think of one thing worth knowing that has to be conveyed in a myth.
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby Keep The Reason » Tue Apr 17, 2012 11:01 am

StillSearching wrote:Let me clarify a bit. I wasn't implying that you believe in myths per se, rather I was trying to point out that we all engage in selective acceptance of the information and ideas to which we are exposed. I think you'd be hard-pressed to exclude yourself from that process, and therefore think it's hypocritical of you to imply that theists are the only ones who engage in it. As far as the insult you felt, well it was not intentional, but if you perceived it that way then I guess we'll just have to call it even.


I am literally astonished that we have to wrestle this out because of the obvious discrepancies between what I do and what thiests do when it comes to mythology, but ok -- if we need to spell it out, let's roll...

First... I am a part of humanity that is selective, but my CRITERIA is grounded in evidence, materialism, demonstration, and support of contentions. Theists accept a wide range of assertions devoid of any of that. This is a huge differenc ein approach on how information is taken in and qualified.

It makes it something common to the experience of all humans, and therefore undeserving of your judgement. We are bombarded by information and we naturally sort that information into categories. True and untrue. Important and unimportant. Compelling and not compelling. Etc., etc.


Yes, and so what? the point of your objection seems to be "We all do it therefore we all do it the same way" -- which is, of course, utter bullshit. Some of us do it in a disciplined, clear cut and suported way, and some of us don't. I belong to the category that needs quite a bit of supportive data before I adopt a particvular ideology -- especially when it comes to ideology! That way, I don't find myself a sheeple marching along with the gooseteppers who don't evalute their bleief systems, or accept them on the weakest of criteria.

Come back to this with some data to support your assertion and we can discuss it further. I've seen information that suggests otherwise.


You're not understanding my position. Your links only tell us that people believe multiple myths are TRUE. Look at this opening paragraph, where it asserts:

The religious beliefs and practices of Americans do not fit neatly into conventional categories. A new poll by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life finds that large numbers of Americans engage in multiple religious practices, mixing elements of diverse traditions. Many say they attend worship services of more than one faith or denomination -- even when they are not traveling or going to special events like weddings and funerals. Many also blend Christianity with Eastern or New Age beliefs such as reincarnation, astrology and the presence of spiritual energy in physical objects. And sizeable minorities of all major U.S. religious groups say they have experienced supernatural phenomena, such as being in touch with the dead or with ghosts.


Really? Astrology is true and not nonsense?

The point is, there are myths, and MYTHS ARE NOT TRUE. It doesn't matter if you believe one myth is true or two or six or nine-- the point is if you call it a myth -- you know it's not a literally true representation of reality. These folks are doing just the oppsite. they are not able to discern that pseudoscience and myths are NOT TRUE -- but they think they are anyway.

Those are the folks on the theist side of the fence, for the great majority.

It's also probably a good idea for us to clarify what we mean by "myth" and "believing in a myth." Can we agree, for the purposes of discussion here, that the term goes beyond "a made-up story" and encompasses a teaching or tradition-supporting element? Myths carry a message or lesson, in addition to their literal narrative and one can believe the former without believing that the latter is literally true. Which brings us to your next comment...


I'm fine with this definition. What a myth can do is, of course, deliver a truism but via a fictional path. The "truth" is a message, moral or lesson, but the events depicted within it are not actual documentary records of actual events that actually occured.

I can't answer your first question, given my limited knowledge of you and the information to which you've been exposed, but I would venture a guess that you've digested at least a few fictional books, movies, plays, etc. that tell a story in order to convey a message. Surely one or two of them have had an impact on how you experience life and what you believe to be true. No?


Here's the part that really made my jaw drop.

Surely you cannot equate the reading of a work of fiction with the reading of a book like the bible, and think that people don't approach these books in very different ways.

I read fiction and recognize it's not really a record of actual events. This is an essential, quantitative difference between me and your typical theist, who reads the bible and believes it depicts actual events that actually occured. And I do NOT fit in that category in any way shape or form.

I don't ever dismiss the power of the biblical mythology-- in fact, I think it's a pretty damned compelling one. It's why I don't get riled up over all the murder and mayhem in it because I recognize it as a fictional story meant to dleiver a message for human introspection.

It doesn't mean god, heaven, hell, ressurrection, Jesus, sin, miracles are actual things that actually exist. These are allegories, like Zeus, Olympus, Hades, etc. (which we seem to have no problem agreeing upon those ealrier mytholgies).

One of the best books ever written is "To Kill A Mockingbird" It delivers a powerful indictment against racism-- and in fact it delivers the message that when you live by your own hatred, it will consume you and destroy you (as it does Bob Ewell). The message in the book is true; but the characters and events are not. I have no delusions that Atticus Finch ever existed or practiced law or had children named Jem and Scout, or that a Boo Radley saved them from the despicable Ewell who abused his daughter and accused an innocent black man of rape, leading to the death of the black man, and ultimately his own destruction (spoilers galore).

This is worlds away from people who believe that a Jesus born of a virgin existed, he is the son of a god, and his death on a cross and ressurrection leads us to a paradise in terms of a sin being paid for in blood. As allegory it's fine, noble, poetic, marvelous, and yes, to conquer our fears of death and acts of evil and cruelty would lead to a "new rebirth" but only in allegorical form, like the racism of Ewell leads to self-destruction.

So no, I think you fail utterly in assigning to me the same weakened methodology that thiests employ to come to their beliefs. If I were to insist that the characters in "To Kill A Mockingbird" were real and the events written actually occured, then you'd have me in that category, rightfully so. But I know myths are not accurate documentaitons of events.

Theists -- do not.
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby Moonwood the Hare » Tue Apr 17, 2012 11:23 am

Aaron wrote:
Moonwood the hare wrote:But I feel I need to spell this out a little more. The more I examine it the more it seems to me that Keep the Reason's claim that all valid claims need to be demonstrable is untenable and yet he clings to this very tenaciously. At the risk of labouring the obvious.
We start from the claim:
All valid claims must be demonstrable. We can call this claim p.
We then take the negation of this claim.
Not all valid claims must be demonstrable. We can call this not p.
We then take the law of logic which is known as the law of the excluded middle. This states that for any proposition we must say either p or not p is valid. That is it must be the case that either a claim or its negation must be true.
We can then use the form of argument called reductio ad absurdam. In this form of argument we take a claim and its negation and demonstrate that one or the other of them entails a contradiction. Once we have dome that we can conclude that the other is true since according to the law of non-contradiction we cannot say both p and not-p and any claim which is saying that must be invalid.
So I take the claim All valid claims must be demonstrable.
How can I demonstrate that this claim is true? The only way I can do that is to examine all valid claims. If I examine a lesser number of claims then I have inferred that because the valid claims I have examined are all demonstrable all valid claims must be so. I have not actually demonstrated what I claim to have demonstrated.
Therefore the claim all valid claims must be demonstrable purports to be a valid claim and yet is not demonstrable. Thus it is claimed that this claim both is and is not a valid claim and that is a contradiction. Hence we safely conclude that the claim all valid claims must be demonstrable is invalid and using the law of excluded middle we conclude then that it's antithesis not all valid claims must be demonstrable is the valid claim out of the pair.

The logic here seems unassailable. Can anyone spot a flaw in it?


Is this a trick question?

No. Why would it be?
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Re: The Psychological Reasons Maybe

Postby marcuspnw » Tue Apr 17, 2012 3:59 pm

Moonwood the Hare wrote:
Aaron wrote:
Moonwood the hare wrote:But I feel I need to spell this out a little more. The more I examine it the more it seems to me that Keep the Reason's claim that all valid claims need to be demonstrable is untenable and yet he clings to this very tenaciously. At the risk of labouring the obvious.
We start from the claim:
All valid claims must be demonstrable. We can call this claim p.
We then take the negation of this claim.
Not all valid claims must be demonstrable. We can call this not p.
We then take the law of logic which is known as the law of the excluded middle. This states that for any proposition we must say either p or not p is valid. That is it must be the case that either a claim or its negation must be true.
We can then use the form of argument called reductio ad absurdam. In this form of argument we take a claim and its negation and demonstrate that one or the other of them entails a contradiction. Once we have dome that we can conclude that the other is true since according to the law of non-contradiction we cannot say both p and not-p and any claim which is saying that must be invalid.
So I take the claim All valid claims must be demonstrable.
How can I demonstrate that this claim is true? The only way I can do that is to examine all valid claims. If I examine a lesser number of claims then I have inferred that because the valid claims I have examined are all demonstrable all valid claims must be so. I have not actually demonstrated what I claim to have demonstrated.
Therefore the claim all valid claims must be demonstrable purports to be a valid claim and yet is not demonstrable. Thus it is claimed that this claim both is and is not a valid claim and that is a contradiction. Hence we safely conclude that the claim all valid claims must be demonstrable is invalid and using the law of excluded middle we conclude then that it's antithesis not all valid claims must be demonstrable is the valid claim out of the pair.

The logic here seems unassailable. Can anyone spot a flaw in it?


Is this a trick question?

No. Why would it be?


Well, I am a little confused by your phrasing (or KTR's) of "valid claims" because in philosophy, they do try to demonstrate that an argument is valid; that the conclusion follows from the premises. The soundness of your valid argument will be bolstered by the ability to back up each premise so if you can demonstrate your assertions, the easier this task will be. If you wish to use claims that you can't demonstrate to be valid in your arguments, go for it but you aren't going to be as persuasive if another competing one is able to demonstrate its claims to be valid. So it does seem to be an odd yet interesting way to make your point regarding KTR's use of logic.
When the faithful dies so faithfully does his god. The silent angel or tarnished symbol now watches over the silent faith which once burned so brightly upon the earth and is and ever shall remain extinguished here beneath our feet.
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